Shatavari
HerbalAlso called · 4 names▾▴
Asparagus racemosus, Asparagus recemosus, wild asparagus, shatavari root
Herbal supplement (milk supply)
Herbs and supplements are not FDA-approved before sale. About these sources
- Other
Research strength: 1 / 5
MotherToBaby reports that information on most herbal products during pregnancy is limited, and its fact sheet does not discuss Shatavari specifically. Australian Prescriber advises avoiding Shatavari during the first trimester after a rat study reported increased fetal resorption, malformations, and slowed growth. The study used a methanolic root extract in rats, not people, and its abstract and methods give different doses. No human pregnancy studies were found, so the animal findings do not establish what a supplement does in a human pregnancy. Ask your provider about your situation.
Last reviewed: 2026-10-14
Sources
- MotherToBaby: Herbal Products fact sheetTeratology service
- Australian Prescriber: Adverse effects of herbs as galactogoguesUS government
- Goel et al. 2006: Teratogenicity of Asparagus racemosus Willd. root
Research strength: 1 / 5
MotherToBaby reports that information on most herbal products during pregnancy is limited, and its fact sheet does not discuss Shatavari specifically. A rat study of a methanolic root extract reported fetal resorption, malformations, and slowed growth, but it does not show the effect in people. Australian Prescriber says its first-trimester precaution does not preclude use in later trimesters, but this is not human outcome evidence for the second trimester. The effect of a Shatavari supplement in this period remains unknown. Ask your provider about your situation.
Last reviewed: 2026-10-14
Sources
- MotherToBaby: Herbal Products fact sheetTeratology service
- Australian Prescriber: Adverse effects of herbs as galactogoguesUS government
- Goel et al. 2006: Teratogenicity of Asparagus racemosus Willd. root
Research strength: 1 / 5
MotherToBaby reports that information on most herbal products during pregnancy is limited, and its fact sheet does not discuss Shatavari specifically. A rat study of a methanolic root extract reported fetal resorption, malformations, and slowed growth, but it does not show the effect in people. Australian Prescriber says its first-trimester precaution does not preclude use in later trimesters, but this is not human outcome evidence for the third trimester. The effect of a Shatavari supplement in this period remains unknown. Ask your provider about your situation.
Last reviewed: 2026-10-14
Sources
- MotherToBaby: Herbal Products fact sheetTeratology service
- Australian Prescriber: Adverse effects of herbs as galactogoguesUS government
- Goel et al. 2006: Teratogenicity of Asparagus racemosus Willd. root
Shatavari — Breastfeeding
Research strength: 3 / 5
LactMed describes the Shatavari evidence as mixed. In one 2022 trial of a bar containing Shatavari and oats, the trial group had more expressed milk and earlier breast fullness; a 2025 postpartum trial also reported these outcomes at 72 hours, but its abstract and LactMed report conflict on dosing. A 2025 trial tested Shatavari in a four-herb blend, so its results cannot show Shatavari's separate effect, and its report gives conflicting participant counts. LactMed found no published measurements of Shatavari levels in human milk or direct effects in breastfed infants, and says the evidence on effects in infants is limited. ABM says it cannot recommend a specific galactagogue and highlights evaluation of milk removal and other factors first. Ask your provider about your situation.
Last reviewed: 2026-10-14
Sources
- LactMed: Wild Asparagus (Shatavari)US government
- ABM Clinical Protocol #9: Use of Galactogogues, Second Revision 2018
- Cochrane: Milk boosters for mothers breastfeeding healthy term infantsResearch review
- Gupta and Shaw 2011: Galactogogue activity of Asparagus racemosusUS government
- Birla et al. 2022: Postpartum use of Shavari BarUS government
- Ajgaonkar et al. 2025: Shatavari root extract for postpartum lactationUS government
- Saxena et al. 2025: Ayush-SS granules trialUS government
Pregnancy
MotherToBaby's general herbal-products fact sheet says that information on most herbal products during pregnancy is limited and does not discuss Shatavari by name. The direct developmental evidence located was Goel et al. (2006), a rat study of a methanolic root extract. It reported fetal resorption, limb malformations, slower fetal growth, smaller litters, lower pup weights, and developmental delays. The abstract reports 100 mg/kg/day for 60 days, while the methods report 1000 mg/kg once daily for 60 days; the dose is not verified. These were animal findings from an extract, not human pregnancy outcomes. Australian Prescriber advised avoiding Shatavari in the first trimester on this basis, while noting that the precaution did not preclude later-trimester use. No human pregnancy study or Shatavari-specific human miscarriage or birth-defect outcome was located.
Breastfeeding
LactMed's July 2026 review describes mixed results and no published Shatavari milk-level measurements or direct infant-effect reports. Gupta and Shaw (2011) reported increased maternal prolactin and infant weight in a randomized trial, but its counts do not reconcile: the paper says 60 were randomized, then says 10 were excluded, while its results table states n=20 per group. Birla et al. (2022) randomized 78 women, 39 per group, to a Shavari Bar containing Shatavari and oats or a placebo bar; it reported higher expressed milk volume and earlier breast fullness over the first days after birth, but the Shatavari amount was not disclosed and Act Lifesciences supplied the bars and placebo. Ajgaonkar et al. (2025) enrolled 120 women and reported a per-protocol analysis of 113; its abstract reports higher milk volume and earlier breast fullness at 72 hours, but its dosing description conflicts with LactMed and could not be verified from the blocked full article. Saxena et al. (2025) tested a four-herb Ayurvedic blend containing 2 g of Shatavari in each 6 g dose. Its abstract reports 210 enrolled and outcome denominators totaling 211, while the full text says 173 were analyzed and 46 dropped out; its abstract and methods also differ on the analysis approach. The combination-trial results cannot be attributed to Shatavari alone. The 1996 Sharma trial is indexed as randomized, but PubMed has no abstract, so its methods and results were not verified. ABM says it cannot recommend a specific galactagogue, and Cochrane found low to very low certainty across natural galactagogue trials overall.
LactMed describes Shatavari as the root of Asparagus racemosus and lists steroidal saponins, including shatavarins, among its constituents. It distinguishes this plant from culinary asparagus, Asparagus officinalis. Products include root powders, extracts, capsules, and mixtures, and results from a mixture do not establish the effect of Shatavari alone. MotherToBaby notes that herbal products can vary in strength and may contain contaminants or ingredients not listed on the label. FDA's 2025 notice concerned one product, Zaarah Herbals Shatavari Powder, batch SR 04, manufactured July 2022, which was recalled because it could contain elevated lead; the notice does not establish that all Shatavari products have this issue.
What was tested
Studies have tested fresh root powder, concentrated root extracts, capsules, and combination products, not one standardized Shatavari product. Gupta and Shaw (2011) studied root powder for 30 days; the primary report's participant and table counts conflict. Birla et al. (2022) tested a Shatavari-and-oats bar for five days, but did not state the Shatavari amount. Ajgaonkar et al. (2025) tested a postpartum root extract for 72 hours; the accessible abstract says 300 mg twice daily, while LactMed and a journal-methods search excerpt say one capsule daily, so the dose is not verified and is omitted from the summary. Saxena et al. (2025) tested an Ayush-SS blend with four herbs, including 2 g of Shatavari per 6 g dose, twice daily for 12 weeks; the blend's effects cannot be isolated to Shatavari. The FDA recall concerned a single named powder batch, not all products.
How to interpret short-term lactation trial results
- Source A says
- LactMed describes the clinical results as mixed. Cochrane reports low to very low certainty for natural galactagogues overall and does not establish a Shatavari-specific effect. (LactMed: Wild Asparagus (Shatavari), Cochrane: Milk boosters for mothers breastfeeding healthy term infants)
- Source B says
- The 2022 Shavari Bar trial and the 2025 single-herb trial report higher milk output or earlier breast fullness for the tested products during the early postpartum period. (Birla et al. 2022: Postpartum use of Shavari Bar, Ajgaonkar et al. 2025: Shatavari root extract for postpartum lactation)
- Why they differ
- The trials used different products, participant groups, endpoints, and follow-up periods. The 2022 bar did not disclose its Shatavari amount, the 2025 trial dose is not verified, and these short studies do not test all products or long-term outcomes.
- What the evidence shows overall
- The studies provide short-term signals for specific products, but do not establish a predictable benefit from Shatavari products generally or long-term infant effects.
- MotherToBaby says people who are pregnant or planning pregnancy can discuss their herbal products and why they use them with a healthcare provider. (MotherToBaby)
- ABM describes a lactation expert as evaluating the full feeding process and maximizing non-galactagogue management before a galactagogue is considered. (ABM Clinical Protocol #9)
- LactMed says a galactagogue does not replace evaluation and counseling about factors that can be changed to affect milk production. (LactMed)
General research, not specific to pregnancy.
FDA reported a recall of one named Shatavari powder batch after a state analysis found elevated lead. This was a product-specific notice, not evidence about all Shatavari products.
- FDA's January 2025 notice identified Zaarah Herbals Shatavari Powder, batch SR 04, manufactured July 2022, as having potential elevated lead contamination; the notice said no illnesses had been reported at that time. (FDA recall notice: Zaarah Herbals Shatavari Powder)
- MotherToBaby: Herbal Products fact sheetTeratology serviceSecondary
- LactMed: Wild Asparagus (Shatavari)US governmentSecondaryPage dated 2026-07-15
- Australian Prescriber comment: Adverse effects of herbs as galactogoguesUS governmentSecondary
- Goel et al. 2006: Teratogenicity of Asparagus racemosus Willd. rootPrimaryIndependent check
- ABM Clinical Protocol #9: Use of Galactogogues, Second Revision 2018SecondaryIndependent check
- Cochrane: Milk boosters for mothers breastfeeding healthy term infantsResearch reviewPrimaryIndependent check
- Gupta and Shaw 2011: Galactogogue activity of Asparagus racemosusUS governmentPrimaryIndependent check
- Birla et al. 2022: Postpartum use of Shavari BarUS governmentPrimaryPage dated 2022-07-13
- Ajgaonkar et al. 2025: Shatavari root extract for postpartum lactationUS governmentPrimaryPage dated 2025-10-07
- Saxena et al. 2025: Ayush-SS granules trialUS governmentPrimaryPage dated 2025-04-05Independent check
- Sharma et al. 1996: Randomized controlled trial of Asparagus racemosusUS governmentPrimary
- FDA recall notice: Zaarah Herbals Shatavari PowderUS governmentSecondaryPage dated 2025-01-27
Last reviewed 2026-10-14
Independent check 2026-10-14
Not yet clinician-reviewed
Ask your provider about your situation.